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nervous breakdown

American  

noun

  • nervous breakdowns
    plural
  1. (not in technical use) any disabling mental disorder requiring treatment.


nervous breakdown British  

noun

  1. any mental illness not primarily of organic origin in which the patient ceases to function properly, often accompanied by severely impaired concentration, anxiety, insomnia, and lack of self-esteem; used esp of episodes of depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of nervous breakdown

An Americanism dating back to 1900–05

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Lindsey Korine has been living under a bridge after having a nervous breakdown and walking out on his wife and son.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

"This all happened in front of my children. My child is having a nervous breakdown," said a third.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

In my mid 60s, I found myself divorced and on the verge of a nervous breakdown.

From The Wall Street Journal May 26, 2026

She explained she was in financial ruin as a result of the scam, and how she "almost had a nervous breakdown".

From BBC Mar. 16, 2026

She called her adviser at NYU, told him she’d had a nervous breakdown, took off the rest of the semester.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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